Swiss Franc (CHF)
Switzerland · Swiss National Bank (SNB) · Free float (with SNB intervention)
The Swiss Franc is a safe-haven currency backed by Switzerland's political neutrality, low debt, current-account surpluses and large gold reserves.
Major contributors to the economy
- Banking and wealth management
- Pharmaceuticals
- Precision machinery and watches
- Commodity trading
Key factors
- Safe-haven flows. Geopolitical stress usually strengthens the Franc.
- SNB policy and intervention. The SNB sets low rates and sometimes sells Francs to stop excessive strength.
- Swiss inflation. Low inflation gives the SNB room to keep rates low.